Have you ever wondered about hummingbird migration in Alabama?
These tiny hummingbirds make an amazing journey each year.
Let’s explore when they leave, where they go, and when they return!
When Do Hummingbirds Leave Alabama?
Hummingbirds typically leave Alabama in late summer or early fall.
Most start their journey in late August or early September. By the end of October, almost all have flown south.
Why do they leave?
As the weather gets cooler and flowers stop blooming, there’s less food for them here. They need to find warmer places with more food.
Hummingbird Species in Alabama
Alabama is home to several hummingbird species.
The most common and most colorful hummingbirds are the ruby-throated hummingbirds.
Here’s a list of hummingbirds you might see in Alabama:
- Ruby-throated hummingbird
- Rufous Hummingbird
- Black-chinned hummingbird
- Calliope hummingbird
- Broad-tailed hummingbird
- Broad-billed hummingbird
- Buff-bellied hummingbird
- Anna’s hummingbird
- Blue-throated mountain-gem
Learn more about these species on the Alabama Ornithological Society website
Where Do Hummingbirds Go?
Hummingbirds fly to warmer places. Many go to Mexico and Central America.
The ruby-throated hummingbirds make an amazing migration. They fly over 500 miles across the Gulf of Mexico without stopping!
When Do Hummingbirds Return to Alabama?
Hummingbirds come back to Alabama in early spring.
You can expect to see them in March or April.
They return when the weather gets warmer and flowers start blooming again.
The Audubon Society provides more information on hummingbird migration patterns
Why Do Hummingbirds Migrate?
Hummingbirds migrate for two main reasons:
- To find food
- To stay warm
As the weather gets colder in Alabama, they have less food. They need to go where they can find nectar and insects all year round.
Signs of Hummingbird Migration
How can you tell when hummingbirds are getting ready to leave? Here are some signs:
- They become more active
- They start gathering in groups
- They eat more to build up fat
- You might see them facing south more often
Do Hummingbirds Return to the Same Place?
Yes, hummingbirds often come back to the same places each year.
They have an amazing memory of where they’ve been before.
If you’ve had hummingbirds in your yard, they might return next year!
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology offers more insights into hummingbird behavior
How to Attract Hummingbirds Before They Leave
Want to see more hummingbirds before they go? Try these tips:
- Put up a hummingbird feeder
- Plant flowers that hummingbirds like
- Provide a water source
- Avoid using pesticides in your yard
The Birds and Blooms has more tips on attracting hummingbirds
Climate Change and Hummingbird Migration
Climate change is affecting hummingbird migration patterns.
Warmer temperatures make them leave later or return earlier.
Some hummingbirds are even staying in Alabama all year round now!
Hummingbird-Friendly Plants in Alabama
Want to make your yard a hummingbird paradise? Try planting these flowers:
- Trumpet honeysuckle
- Cardinal flower
- Bee balm
- Coral bells
- Native columbine
These plants provide natural nectar that hummingbirds love!
The Audubon offers more information on creating hummingbird habitats
Conclusion
Hummingbird migration in Alabama is a wonderful natural event. These tiny birds make an incredible journey each year. They usually leave in late summer and return in early spring. We can protect hummingbirds by understanding their migration pattern.
Remember, you can make a difference! By planting the right flowers and providing food and water, you can help hummingbirds on their long journey. Keep an eye out for these little travelers in your backyard!
